政府补助、产权性质与债务融资效应实证检验

笔者以2008年~2011年沪深两市上市公司数据为样本,研究政府补助的债务融资效应,结果发现政府补助作为一种积极信号能显著增加企业的银行信贷资金规模,而且这种效应在民营企业比在国有企业更为显著。政府补助同时也能显著降低企业的信贷融资成本,国有产权性质能强化这一功能,从而导致政府补助降低融资成本的作用在国有控股企业比在民营企业更为突出。     

物流金融下我国中小企业融资新渠道

中小企业在我国经济发展中的作用现在已为社会各方所关注,在当前我国信贷紧缩的背景下,中小企业更是步履维艰。第三方物流业与金融业相结合推出的物流金融业务,能更有针对性地解决部分中小企业的融资难问题,尤其是满足在生产或销售上季节性较强的企业的短期融资需求。文中从我国中小企业目前的融资团境出发,提出物流金融能有效地解决中小企业短期融资难题,并有针对性地对中小企业利用物流金融融资提出建议。     

上市公司融资偏好实证分析--以湖北为例

本文选取湖北省26家上市公司三年的年度数据为样本进行实证分析,得出上市公司融资以“外源融资为主、内源融资为辅,偏好债务融资,并呈现债务融资、折旧融资、股权融资、保留盈余的融资顺序”的结论。并简要分析了上市公司形成这一融资偏好的原因并提出了相关建议。     

Less debt,more schooling? Evidence from cross-country micro data

Soaring levels of public debt in low-income countries are fuelling concerns about their ability to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, such as free access to primary education. In the late 1990s and 2000s, international financial institutions introduced a series of debt relief initiatives aimed to restore debt sustainability among highly indebted countries. This study examines the impact of these initiatives on primary school attendance. We exploit the temporal variation in the implementation of these policies, in combination with individual-level data from 177 Demographic and Health Surveys covering more than 1.5 million school-age children from 44 low-income countries to implement difference-in-differences and spatial difference-in-discontinuity estimators. Results suggest that debt relief initiatives, by freeing up additional public resources, have significantly contributed to increasing primary school attendance in heavily indebted countries. Impact heterogeneity analysis also shows that debt relief has been effective at reducing wealth-based, intergenerational, religious, ethnic and spatial inequalities in education. Our results provide robust evidence to assert that debt relief, in combination with other financing sources, can contribute to improving educational outcomes in highly indebted poor countries.     

出口固定成本融资约束与企业出口行为

本文以企业的应收账款相对比例作为度量企业面临融资约束的代理变量,研究融资约束对企业出口行为的影响。本文得到的基本结论是:中国企业出口固定成本受到融资约束的影响,制约了企业的出口能力。出口退税政策是我国促进出口的主要政策,可以认为出口退税降低了企业的出口变动成本。而本文的研究表明出口固定成本同样对企业的出口行为有重要影响,为政府制定出口政策提供了新的思路和依据。本文的分析表明针对出口固定成本的出口促进政策相对于针对出口变动成本的出口促进政策,在福利效应和政策成本两个方面都具有优越性。     

广西非金融企业债券融资现状及发展建议

广西非金融企业债券融资工具偏少,发行规模小,债券融资占比低,发展缓慢。究其原因是多方面的,有企业发行主体本身的内部因素,也有国家宏观政策环境和广西债券发行环境等方面的外部因素,文章在分析了影响广西非金融企业债券融资的主要相关因素的基础上提出了相应的发展建议。     

Gobierno corporativo,financiamiento y género: un estudio de las pymes emisoras de títulos en los mercados de valores argentinos

The aim of this work is to study corporate governance (CG) in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) from a gender perspective. In particular, we study the participation of women in ownership, management (board and senior management) and external audit in SMEs participating in the Argentinean Securities Market. The results show that participation of women in ownership and in external audit has a significant relationship with financing decisions. However, we do not find evidence of relations among different levels of GC and gender.     

我国融资融券立易模式的制度选择分析

尽管国内各项法规已经针对融资融券业务制定了诸多细则,但具有决定意义的融资融券交易模式并未明确。本文着重分析了当前国际市场上的几种主流交易模式的操作方法,并进行了详细的对比。结合中国已有的业务细则,认为设立统一证券金融公司,能够最大程度控制风险的"单轨制专业化"模式将是中国证券市场的合理选择。     

高等教育融资的制度变迁与融资对策

我国的国情是“穷国”办了世界最大规模的教育,教育融资不足的问题是制约我国公立高等教育发展,乃至影响整个经济发展和社会进步的极为重要的课题.针对公立高等教育的准公共产品属性,我国公立高等教育融资需要国家、社会、学校及学生多主体同步推进,逐步加以解决.国家应该承担起教育投入的主要责任,合理规避高校贷款的融资风险;作为有益补充,学校可以采用稳步推进BOT融资等市场化融资手段,同时建立和完善“资本投资式”的助学贷款机制,减轻政府的财政负担.     

The role of accounting in money laundering and money dirtying

This paper examines the processes involved in the misapplication of accounting knowledge from the angle of financial crime. It analyses the importance of accounting knowledge in the construction of money laundering operations and the development of money dirtying. It shows that contrary to a widely held idea, money laundering and money dirtying techniques are not based on the same accounting practices and deviant mechanisms. This paper explores three degrees of integrating accounting knowledge in the organization of financial crime procedures. It sums up the motivations of white-collar criminals and demonstrates that the preparation of a money laundering operation differs from the financing of terrorist activities.